Uprising against an autocratic state: The present, past and future of Bangladesh

โ˜† deutsch โ˜† espaรฑol โ˜† portuguรชs โ˜†

As I am writing this statement, I donโ€™t know the whereabouts of most of my comrades who participated in the ongoing protest of students in Bangladesh. All I know is that they were on the streets, trying to fight back against the police, against the fascist goons of the autocratic party. As only people from some parts of Bangladesh have regained internet access after five days of state ordered nationwide internet blackout, connecting to people back home from abroad has been tough. As new photos and news unveil the unprecedented violence of the police, where they are torturing and killing unarmed people, I go through feelings of anguish and anger. I think about my comrades back in the country, but itโ€™s not only about them, itโ€™s about the entire country. I only know that my comrades are part of the resistance where thousands of others joined, where people are protesting against the fascist and autocratic state, which has killed at least 197 people, detained hundreds, and left thousands injured in the hospitals.

All of this started with a peaceful protest by the students and government job seekers in demand for quota reformation. The quota system in Bangladesh reserves 30% of the jobs for the descendants of the freedom fighters who took part in the liberation war against Pakistan in 1971. This 30% quota leaves most general people with very little chance to secure a government job. The problem of unemployment and recent economic crises have made government jobs very competitive, and most people consider this 30% quota discriminatory and unfair. Even though the ruling party describes the quota system as a way to show respect to the family of freedom fighters, in reality, the ruling party used it to have an obedient group of people in bureaucracy.
First of all, the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 against Pakistan was a peopleโ€™s war; people from all walks of life helped the freedom fighters through various means. Second, many of the poor freedom fighters belonging to the working class couldnโ€™t manage any certificate of being freedom fighters. Third, there have been claims of corruption and nepotism in issuing freedom fighter certificates by the ruling party. So, this 30% quota allows the government to consolidate their power. Furthermore, reserving 30 % of government jobs for the third generation of freedom fighters, which is less than 5% of the population, stands against the central ethos of the liberation war: equality, freedom, and justice.
As anarchists, we supported the just demand of the students. Still, we also believed that mere quota reformation could not solve the problem of the capitalist economy maintained by an autocratic ruling party. However, things escalated when the government responded to the peaceful protest with unparallel violence from police and their fascist goons. The state violence against protesters completely transformed the current movement. Before, moving to this part of the current stage of the movement, itโ€™s necessary to describe the current political scenario of Bangladesh.

For the past 16 years, Bangladesh has been ruled by Prime Minister Sheikha Hasina and her party, Awami League. Even though they first came to power by gaining an electoral majority, they soon became an autocratic party and retained state power through three rigged or staged general elections. Furthermore, Sheikh Hasina and her party boast of being the only party in favor of the spirit of liberation war. In reality, they have appropriated the spirit and gains of liberation war from the masses. They have tried to portray the liberation war exclusively from a nationalist perspective while it was a peoplesโ€™ war led by aspiration for equality, freedom and justice. Post-independence, the class characteristics of the state did not transform, as one group of domestic rulers just replaced another group of foreign rulers. The state apparatus and legal systems also continued to carry the legacy of the Pakistani and British colonial ruling system. Awami league in their last 16 years of rule has utilized all of these organs of the state ruling system to wipe out opposing views. They have justified it by using their nationalistic rhetoric and tagging everyone else as anti-liberation force.

“The monster autocracy must fall!”

Even though Bangladesh has achieved high GDP growth in the past decade, it mainly came through the expense of cheap labor in readymade garment sectors and exporting of low skilled labor in middle east. Both of these groups have suffered from inhumane working conditions. While the collapse of Rana Plaza, which killed 1134 people in 2013, managed to gain coverage in international media, other killings from fire and police crackdown have gone unnoticed. The government has cracked down on many labor unions (including the abduction of a union leader), took control of most of the other labor unions, and banned union activity in some areas. Even in the last year, garment workers were killed and arrested for demanding an increase in minimum wage. Recently, Bangladesh’s economy has been facing a crisis as its short-term development strategy financed by borrowing money is having repercussions. Imperialist and expansionist powers such as the United States, China, and India consider Bangladesh to be a geopolitical region of interest. India, the country that shares borders with Bangladesh, has been most influential in the politics of Bangladesh as they offer the government โ€œlegitimacyโ€ to the West in exchange for contracts that only satisfy the interest of the Indian government. Although the ruling party has managed to be reelected for another term without a fair or inclusive election, people are suffering from unemployment, inflation, inequality, and oppression by the ruling party.

The current economic condition and lack of fundamental human rights have created mass discontent among the people of Bangladesh, especially the youth. However, the government, ruled by Hasina, after the recent re-election, considered it to be virtually unchallenged in continuing its regime of corruption and exploitation. So, when the students started peaceful protests for a fair quota system that would prioritize merit, the ruling party resorted to violence. First, they employed the students league, the fascist foot soldiers of the ruling fascist party. They mercilessly beat students and protesters and even attacked them in hospitals. However, this time, the students soon created resistance and managed to regain control of the dormitories from this fascist student wing for the first time in 16 years of Awami rule. Then, the government called the police force to stop the protest. The police used brutal measure and started killing protesters on July 16. That failed to stop the resistance, and it only grew in numbers. The coordinators of the movement called for a complete shutdown of all public activities in the following days.

On July 18, the police and ruling party goons used unforeseen levels of violence as they attacked students protesting inside and in front of universities and high schools. However, the students showed immense courage and tried to fight back. They organized themselves, coordinated with each other and used their limited resources to hit back against the state violence. In different areas, the foot soldiers of the regime and the police force were compelled to leave the area as the protesters fought back. The government also multiplied violence in response and went on a killing spree. By the afternoon of July 18, confirmed news of the killing of many University and high school students were circulated on social media. Mass people started joining the movement, and violent clashes took place between them and armed forces (and ruling party goons). Later that day, the government completely blocked internet access to the entire country to quell the protest. That did not succeed, and protesters continued the resistance the next day, July 19.

Different political party members also joined the movement at this point, but the participation of the mass people and students continued. The armed forces shot and killed at least 70 protesters that day. Most of the people killed were students, but photographer, rickshaw puller, transportations workers were also killed. 2 policemen were also killed by the protesters during the clash. From Friday night, the government enacted a curfew and employed the military.
However, clashes and death were also reported on Saturday.
As only some of Bangladesh regained internet access after 5 days of internet blackout from government, itโ€™s difficult to obtain reliable news. The media operating within the country is heavily controlled by the government. The government is also not providing any information on the number of deaths, nor is it allowing medical officials to do so. There have been claims of police seizing death registers from hospitals. According to one leading newspaper in Bangladesh, at least 197 people have been killed in the ongoing protest. However, the actual number is estimated to be way higher. People and news reporters state that they havenโ€™t witnessed such a massive scale of violence in years. Photos and videos are emerging where we can see piles of dead bodies lying on the floor of a hospital, the police continuously shooting at unarmed people from point-blank range. As reported by DW news, UN vehicles for peacekeeping missions have also been used by the armed forces to attack protesters in Bangladesh.

Aside from resistance on the ground, the youth are rejecting and tearing down every narrative of the fascistic party and the authoritarian state. The mass people of Bangladesh have shown immense solidarity with the student movement as they view it as a rightful resistance against the autocratic leader Sheikh Hasina. Local people provided free food and shelter and helped the injured people to reach hospitals. People have expressed mass disobedience and non-cooperation with the state during the movement. The working-class people have shown incredible solidarity with the students in the protest. They have actively supported them and, in some areas, participated with the students. During the movement, the students used various tactics of direct action and mutual aid that helped them to resist successfully.

On July 21, the supreme court gave a verdict in favor of quota reform. Even though the suggested distribution reduces the quota for freedom fightersโ€™ descendants which the protesters demanded, it also reduces the quota for disadvantaged groups of citizens, which is unfair.
Furthermore, after the mass killings in the past week, the situation has gone well past quota reformation, and a large number of people now demand the resignation of the Prime minister Sheikh Hasina. However, through controlling media, communication, and excessive force, the government has retained some ground. The police have detained hundreds of students. One of the coordinators was also abducted and tortured by the armed forces. The government is trying to portray that things are getting normal, and soon they will probably have to resume internet connection in the entire country and bring an end to the curfew as businesses are going through heavy losses due to shut down. When the internet gets back, the coordinators and protesters will have to face a tough battle against an unmasked dictatorship that has blood of hundreds of people in its hand.

I donโ€™t think that Bangladesh can go back to being normal again after this killing spree and violence of the ruling party. The people of Bangladesh must decide if totalitarianism by a fascist party will be the fate of the country or will people regain their power. The movement, which started as a protest for fair opportunity in jobs, has transformed into a mass uprising against fascist Hasinaโ€™s rule and state violence where the people of Bangladesh are expressing their urge to live with freedom, rights, and dignity. However, to reach that destiny, we need a democratic transformation of the state, we need to dismantle elite armed force which commits extrajudicial killing, and we need to restructure every institution so that nobody ever can gain the power to commit such atrocities. We need to throw away neo-liberal policies and move towards an economy for the people and workers, not for the capitalist class. However, for all of this to happen, we need a strong working-class movement and civil rights movement. So far, the people and society have shown incredible resistance against state violence. The resistance marks a new beginning for the struggle towards a more equal, just, and free Bangladesh. The future is uncertain but if this movement shows anything, it has shown that organized people fighting for just cause can show unthinkable resistance. We reject a future of totalitarianism, and we expect nothing less than a peopleโ€™s revolution.

24 July 2024

The author is a member of the anarchist group Auraj network.

About Auraj: Auraj (Auraj means anarchy in Bangla) is an anarchist network of students and other people from different professions. Auraj has published various translations of Anarchist thinkers such as Bakunin, Kropotkin, Rudolf Rocker, and others in Bangla. Auraj also frequently publishes articles on Bangladesh’s political and economic developments. Auraj has shown solidarity with the recent labor movements (movements of garment workers, jute mill workers), student movements, and civil rights movements in Bangladesh. Although members of Auraj have individually taken part directly in many of these movements, including the ongoing current resistance, the activity of Auraj as a group is mainly limited to publication.


Aufstand gegen einen autokratischen Staat: Die Gegenwart, Vergangenheit und Zukunft Bangladeschs

Wรคhrend ich diese Erklรคrung schreibe, weiรŸ ich nicht, wo sich die meisten meiner Genoss*innen befinden, die an den laufenden Studi-Protesten in Bangladesch teilgenommen haben. Ich weiรŸ nur, dass sie auf der StraรŸe waren und versucht haben, sich gegen die Polizei und die faschistischen Schlรคger der autokratischen Partei zu wehren. Da nach der fรผnftรคgigen, staatlich verordneten landesweiten Internetsperre nur die Menschen in einigen Teilen Bangladeschs wieder Zugang zum Internet haben, war es schwierig, aus dem Ausland Kontakt zu den Menschen in der Heimat aufzunehmen. Wรคhrend neue Fotos und Nachrichten die beispiellose Gewalt der Polizei enthรผllen, bei der unbewaffnete Menschen gefoltert und getรถtet werden, durchlebe ich Gefรผhle der Angst und Wut. Ich denke an meine Genoss*innen im Land, aber es geht nicht nur um sie, es geht um das ganze Land. Ich weiรŸ nur, dass meine Genoss*innen Teil des Widerstands sind, dem sich Tausende von Menschen angeschlossen haben, die gegen den faschistischen und autokratischen Staat protestieren, der mindestens 197 Menschen getรถtet, Hunderte verhaftet und Tausende verletzt in den Krankenhรคusern zurรผckgelassen hat.

All dies begann mit einem friedlichen Protest von Studierenden und Anwรคter*innen des รถffentlichen Dienstes, die eine Reform des Quotensystems forderten. Das Quotensystem in Bangladesch reserviert 30% der Stellen fรผr die Nachkommen der Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen, die 1971 am Befreiungskrieg gegen Pakistan teilgenommen haben. Durch diese 30%-Quote haben die meisten Menschen kaum eine Chance auf eine Stelle im รถffentlichen Dienst. Das Problem der Arbeitslosigkeit und die jรผngsten Wirtschaftskrisen haben dazu gefรผhrt, dass die staatlichen Arbeitsplรคtze sehr umkรคmpft sind. Die meisten Menschen halten diese 30 %-Quote fรผr diskriminierend und ungerecht. Auch wenn die Regierungspartei das Quotensystem als eine Mรถglichkeit beschreibt, den Familien der Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen Respekt zu erweisen, hat sie es in Wirklichkeit dazu benutzt, eine gehorsame Gruppe von Menschen in der Bรผrokratie zu etablieren.
Erstens war der Befreiungskrieg Bangladeschs gegen Pakistan im Jahr 1971 ein Volkskrieg; Menschen aus allen Gesellschaftsschichten halfen den Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen mit verschiedenen Mitteln. Zweitens konnten viele der armen Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen, die der Klasse der Lohnabhรคngigen angehรถrten, kein Zertifikat, das sie entsprechend als Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen ausweist, vorweisen. Drittens gab es Vorwรผrfe von Korruption und Vetternwirtschaft bei der Ausstellung von Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen-Zertifikaten durch die Regierungspartei. Die 30%-Quote ermรถglicht es der Regierung also, ihre Macht zu konsolidieren. Darรผber hinaus steht die Reservierung von 30% der รถffentlichen Stellen fรผr die dritte Generation der Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen, die weniger als 5% der Bevรถlkerung ausmacht, im Widerspruch zum zentralen Ethos des Befreiungskampfes: Gleichheit, Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit.
Als Anarchist*innen unterstรผtzten wir die gerechte Forderung der Studierenden. Wir glaubten jedoch auch, dass eine bloรŸe Quotenreform das Problem der kapitalistischen Wirtschaft, die von einer autokratischen Regierungspartei aufrechterhalten wird, nicht lรถsen kann. Die Dinge eskalierten jedoch, als die Regierung auf den friedlichen Protest mit beispielloser Gewalt durch die Polizei und ihre faschistischen Schlรคger reagierte. Die staatliche Gewalt gegen die Protestierenden verรคnderte die aktuelle Bewegung vรถllig. Bevor wir jedoch zur aktuellen Phase der Bewegung รผbergehen, ist es notwendig, die vorherrschenden politischen Umstรคnde in Bangladesch vorzustellen.

In den vergangenen 16 Jahren wurde Bangladesch von Premierministerin Sheikha Hasina und ihrer Partei, der Awami-Liga, regiert. Obwohl sie zunรคchst durch eine Wahlmehrheit an die Macht kam, wurde sie bald zu einer autokratischen Partei und behielt die Staatsmacht durch drei manipulierte oder inszenierte Parlamentswahlen. AuรŸerdem rรผhmt sich Sheikh Hasina und ihre Partei, die einzige Partei zu sein, die den Geist des Befreiungskrieges vertritt. In Wirklichkeit haben sie sich den Geist und die Errungenschaften des Befreiungskrieges von der Masse der Bevรถlkerung angeeignet. Sie haben versucht, den Befreiungskrieg ausschlieรŸlich aus einer nationalistischen Perspektive darzustellen, wรคhrend er eigentlich ein Krieg der Massen war, geprรคgt vom Streben nach Gleichheit, Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit. Nach der Unabhรคngigkeit haben sich die Klassencharakteristika des Staates nicht verรคndert, da eine Gruppe einheimischer Machthaber*innen lediglich eine andere Gruppe auslรคndischer Machthaber*innen ablรถste. Auch der Staatsapparat und das Rechtssystem trugen weiterhin das Erbe des pakistanischen und britischen Kolonialherrschaftssystems. Die Awami-Liga hat sich in den letzten 16 Jahren ihrer Herrschaft all dieser Organe des staatlichen Herrschaftssystems bedient, um Andersdenkende auszulรถschen. Die Regierung hat dies mit ihrer nationalistischen Rhetorik versucht zu rechtfertigten und alle anderen als Anti-Befreiungskrรคfte gebrandmarkt.

“Die Monster der Autokratie mรผssen fallen!”

Obwohl Bangladesch in den letzten zehn Jahren ein hohes BIP-Wachstum erzielt hat, geschah dies vor allem auf Kosten billiger Arbeitskrรคfte in der Klamottenindustrie und des Exports gering qualifizierter Arbeitskrรคfte in den Nahen Osten. Beide Gruppen haben unter unmenschlichen Arbeitsbedingungen gelitten. Wรคhrend des Einsturzes des Fabrikgebรคudes Rana-Plaza, bei dem 1 134 Menschen im Jahr 2013 ums Leben kamen, in den internationalen Medien Beachtung fand, blieben andere Todesfรคlle durch Feuer und Polizeieinsรคtze unbemerkt. Die Regierung ist gegen viele Gewerkschaften vorgegangen (einschlieรŸlich der Entfรผhrung eines Gewerkschaftssekretรคrs), hat die Kontrolle รผber die meisten anderen Gewerkschaften รผbernommen und Gewerkschaftsaktivitรคten in einigen Bereichen verboten. Selbst im letzten Jahr wurden Textilarbeiter*innen getรถtet und verhaftet, weil sie eine Erhรถhung des Mindestlohns gefordert hatten. In jรผngster Zeit befindet sich die Wirtschaft Bangladeschs in einer Krise, da die kurzfristige, mit Krediten finanzierte Entwicklungsstrategie Auswirkungen zeigt. Imperialistische und expansionistische Mรคchte wie die USA, China und Indien betrachten Bangladesch als eine geopolitische Interessensregion. Indien, welches an Bangladesch grenzt, hat den grรถรŸten Einfluss auf die Politik Bangladeschs, da es der Regierung im Gegenzug fรผr Vertrรคge, die ausschlieรŸlich den Interessen der indischen Regierung entsprechen, die โ€žLegitimitรคtโ€œ des Westens anbietet. Obwohl es der Regierungspartei gelungen ist, ohne faire und umfassende Wahlen fรผr eine weitere Amtszeit wiedergewรคhlt zu werden, leidet die Bevรถlkerung unter Arbeitslosigkeit, Inflation, Ungleichheit und Unterdrรผckung durch die Regierung.

Die derzeitige wirtschaftliche Lage und das Fehlen grundlegender Menschenrechte haben zu einer massiven Unzufriedenheit in der Bevรถlkerung gefรผhrt, insbesondere unter der Jugend. Die von Hasina gefรผhrte Regierung sah sich jedoch nach der jรผngsten Wiederwahl praktisch unangefochten in der Lage, ihr Regime der Korruption und Ausbeutung fortzusetzen. Als die Studierenden friedlich fรผr ein gerechteres Quotensystem protestierten, welches mehr die individuellen Verdienste in den Vordergrund stellt, reagierte die Regierung mit Gewalt. Zunรคchst setzten sie die Studentenliga ein, ein verlรคngerter Arm der regierenden faschistischen Partei. Sie schlugen Studierende und Demonstrierende gnadenlos zusammen und griffen sie sogar in Krankenhรคusern an. Diesmal leisteten die Betroffenen jedoch bald Widerstand und es gelang ihnen zum ersten Mal in 16 Jahren Awami-Herrschaft, die Kontrolle รผber die Wohnheime von diesem faschistischen Studentenflรผgel zurรผckzuerlangen. Daraufhin rief die Regierung die Polizei, um den Protest zu beenden. Die Polizei ging brutal vor und begann am 16. Juli, Demonstrierende zu tรถten. Der Widerstand konnte dadurch nicht gestoppt werden und wuchs sogar noch an. Die Koordinator*innen der Bewegung riefen dazu auf, in den folgenden Tagen alle รถffentlichen Aktivitรคten vollstรคndig einzustellen.

Am 18. Juli griffen die Polizei und die Schlรคger der Regierungspartei mit ungeahnter Gewalt Studierende an, die in und vor den Universitรคten und Gymnasien protestierten. Die Studierenden zeigten jedoch groรŸen Mut und versuchten, sich zu wehren. Sie organisierten sich, stimmten sich untereinander ab und nutzten ihre begrenzten Mittel, um sich gegen die staatliche Gewalt zu wehren. In verschiedenen Gebieten sahen sich die FuรŸsoldaten des Regimes und die Polizei gezwungen, das Gebiet zu verlassen, als die Demonstrant*innen zurรผckschlugen. Die Regierung reagierte ebenfalls mit verstรคrkter Gewalt und ging zu einem Amoklauf รผber. Am Nachmittag des 18. Juli kursierten in den sozialen Medien bestรคtigte Berichte รผber die Ermordung zahlreicher Universitรคts- und Highschool-Student*innen. Die Massen schlossen sich der Bewegung an, und es kam zu gewaltsamen ZusammenstรถรŸen zwischen ihnen und den Streitkrรคften (und den Schlรคgern der Regierungspartei). Spรคter am selben Tag sperrte die Regierung den Internetzugang im ganzen Land, um die Proteste niederzuschlagen. Das gelang nicht, und der Widerstand wurde am nรคchsten Tag, dem 19. Juli, fortgesetzt.

Zu diesem Zeitpunkt schlossen sich auch Anhรคnger*innen verschiedener politischer Parteien der Bewegung an, aber die Beteiligung der Massen und der Studierenden hielt an. Die Streitkrรคfte erschossen an diesem Tag mindestens 70 Demonstrant*innen. Die meisten der Getรถteten waren Studierende, aber auch Fotograf*innen, Rikscha-Fahrer*innen und Transportarbeiter*innen wurden getรถtet. Auch 2 Polizisten wurden bei den ZusammenstรถรŸen von den Demonstrierenden getรถtet. Ab Freitagabend verhรคngte die Regierung eine Ausgangssperre und setzte das Militรคr ein.
Trotzdem kam es auch am Samstag zu ZusammenstรถรŸen und Todesfรคllen.
Da nur einige Teile Bangladeschs nach der 5-tรคgigen Internetsperre der Regierung wieder Zugang zum Internet haben, ist es schwierig, zuverlรคssige Nachrichten zu erhalten. Die im Land tรคtigen Medien werden von der Regierung stark kontrolliert. Die Regierung gibt auch keine Informationen รผber die Zahl der Todesopfer heraus und erlaubt es auch nicht, dass medizinische Mitarbeiter*innen dies tun. Es wird behauptet, dass die Polizei die Sterberegister in den Krankenhรคusern beschlagnahmt hat. Nach Angaben einer fรผhrenden Zeitung in Bangladesch sind bei den anhaltenden Protesten mindestens 197 Menschen getรถtet worden. Die tatsรคchliche Zahl dรผrfte jedoch weit hรถher liegen. Menschen und Nachrichtenreporter berichten, dass sie seit Jahren nicht mehr ein solches AusmaรŸ an Gewalt erlebt haben. Es sind Fotos und Videos aufgetaucht, auf denen zu sehen ist, wie haufenweise Leichen auf dem Boden eines Krankenhauses liegen und die Polizei ununterbrochen aus nรคchster Nรคhe auf unbewaffnete Menschen schieรŸt. Wie die Nachrichten von Deutsche Welle (DW) berichten, wurden UN-Fahrzeuge fรผr Friedensmissionen auch von den Streitkrรคften genutzt, um Protestierende in Bangladesch anzugreifen.

Abgesehen vom Widerstand vor Ort lehnt die Jugend jedes Narrativ der faschistischen Partei und des autoritรคren Staates ab und reiรŸt es nieder. Die Masse der Bevรถlkerung von Bangladesch hat sich mit der Studi-Bewegung solidarisch gezeigt, da sie diese als rechtmรครŸigen Widerstand gegen die autokratische Fรผhrerin Sheikh Hasina betrachtet. Die lokale Bevรถlkerung stellte kostenlos Lebensmittel und Unterkรผnfte zur Verfรผgung und half den Verletzten, Krankenhรคuser zu erreichen. Die Menschen haben wรคhrend der Bewegung massenhaften Ungehorsam und die Verweigerung der Zusammenarbeit mit dem Staat zum Ausdruck gebracht. Lohnabhรคngige haben sich mit den protestierenden Studierenden in unglaublicher Weise solidarisch gezeigt. Sie haben sie aktiv unterstรผtzt und sich in einigen Gebieten mit diesen zusammengeschlossen. Wรคhrend der Bewegung haben Studierende verschiedene Taktiken der direkten Aktion und der gegenseitigen Hilfe angewandt, die ihnen geholfen haben, erfolgreich Widerstand zu leisten.

Am 21. Juli fรคllte der Oberste Gerichtshof ein Urteil zugunsten der Quotenreformbewegung. Auch wenn die Quote fรผr die Nachkommen der Freiheitskรคmpfer*innen nach dem Urteil verringert wird, wird damit auch die Quote fรผr benachteiligte Gruppen verringert, was ungerecht ist.
Darรผber hinaus ist die Situation nach den Massenmorden in der vergangenen Woche weit รผber eine Quotenreform hinausgegangen, und eine groรŸe Zahl von Menschen fordert nun den Rรผcktritt von Premierministerin Sheikh Hasina. Durch die staatliche Kontrolle der Medien und der Kommunikationskanรคle sowie durch exzessive Gewaltanwendung hat die Regierung jedoch einen gewissen Spielraum behalten. Die Polizei hat Hunderte von Studierende verhaftet. Auch einer der Koordinator*innen wurde von den Streitkrรคften entfรผhrt und gefoltert. Die Regierung versucht das Gefรผhl zu vermitteln, dass sich die Dinge normalisieren, und bald wird sie wahrscheinlich die Internetverbindung im ganzen Land wiederherstellen und die Ausgangssperre aufheben mรผssen, da die Unternehmen aufgrund dieser MaรŸnahmen schwere Verluste erleiden. Wenn das Internet wieder funktioniert, werden die Koordinator*innen und Demonstrant*innen einen harten Kampf gegen eine entlarvte Diktatur fรผhren mรผssen, die das Blut von Hunderten von Menschen an ihren Hรคnden hat.

Ich glaube nicht, dass Bangladesch nach diesem Amoklauf und der Gewalt der Regierungspartei wieder zur Normalitรคt zurรผckkehren kann. Die Bevรถlkerung muss entscheiden, ob der Totalitarismus einer faschistischen Partei das Schicksal des Landes sein wird oder ob die Menschen ihre Macht zurรผckgewinnen werden. Die Bewegung, die als Protest fรผr faire Jobmรถglichkeiten begann, hat sich zu einem Massenaufstand gegen die faschistische Hasina-Herrschaft und die staatliche Gewalt entwickelt, in dem die Menschen in Bangladesch ihren Wunsch nach einem Leben in Freiheit, mit Grundrechten und in Wรผrde zum Ausdruck bringen. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, brauchen wir jedoch eine demokratische Umgestaltung des Staates, wir mรผssen die bewaffneten Elitetruppen auflรถsen, welche auรŸergerichtliche Tรถtungen durchfรผhren, und wir mรผssen alle Institutionen umstrukturieren, damit niemand jemals die Macht erlangen kann, solche Grรคueltaten zu begehen. Wir mรผssen uns von der neoliberalen Politik verabschieden und zu einer Wirtschaft fรผr die Massen und die Arbeiter*innen รผbergehen, nicht fรผr die Kapitalistenklasse. Dafรผr brauchen wir jedoch eine starke Arbeiter*innen- und Bรผrgerrechtsbewegung. Bislang haben die Menschen und die Gesellschaft einen unglaublichen Widerstand gegen die staatliche Gewalt geleistet. Dieser Widerstand markiert einen neuen Anfang fรผr den Kampf fรผr ein gleichberechtigtes, gerechtes und freies Bangladesch. Die Zukunft ist ungewiss, aber wenn diese Bewegung etwas gezeigt hat, dann dass organisierte Menschen, die fรผr eine gerechte Sache kรคmpfen, unvorstellbaren Widerstand leisten kรถnnen. Wir lehnen eine Zukunft im Totalitarismus ab und erwarten nichts Geringeres als eine Revolution.

24. Juli 2024

Der Autor ist Mitglied des anarchistischen Netzwerks Auraj.

รœber Auraj: Auraj (Auraj bedeutet Anarchie auf Bangla) ist ein anarchistisches Netzwerk von Studierenden und anderen Menschen aus verschiedenen Berufen. Auraj hat verschiedene รœbersetzungen von anarchistischen Schriften von Bakunin, Kropotkin, Rudolf Rocker und anderen auf Bangla verรถffentlicht. Auraj verรถffentlicht auch hรคufig Artikel รผber das politische und wirtschaftliche Geschehen in Bangladesch. Auraj hat sich mit den jรผngsten Arbeiter*innenbewegungen (der Bekleidungs- und Jutemรผhlenarbeiter*innen), Studi-Bewegungen und Bรผrgerrechtsbewegungen in Bangladesch solidarisch gezeigt. Obwohl einzelne Mitglieder von Auraj direkt an vielen dieser Bewegungen teilgenommen haben, einschlieรŸlich dem aktuellen Widerstand, beschrรคnkt sich die Tรคtigkeit der Gruppe hauptsรคchlich auf Verรถffentlichungen.

Llamada a la acciรณn: Global May Day 2024

โ˜† English โ˜† franรงais โ˜† portuguรชs โ˜† italiano โ˜†

La ideologรญa del crecimiento econรณmico continuo se impone.

Terratenientes, propietarios de fรกbricas e inversores -la clase dominante- protegen su poder y su riqueza a costa de la clase trabajadora y del medio ambiente. Algunos ejemplos: Save Our Sperrins, las luchas sindicales en las fรกbricas textiles de todo el mundo y las luchas contra el impacto del cambio climรกtico, especialmente en el Sur global. Al mismo tiempo, el llamado capitalismo verde sigue siendo capitalismo: trabajadores rurales, pequeรฑos agricultores y pescadores (camponeses) del nordeste de Brasil estรกn siendo desposeรญdos de sus tierras y del acceso al mar por proyectos de energรญas renovables, en particular parques eรณlicos marinos. Todo ello bajo la fachada de una transiciรณn energรฉtica sostenible que reproduce la lรณgica colonizadora de mรกs de 500 aรฑos.

Cuando la contrapresiรณn organizada les pone contra la pared, nos lanzan migajas para silenciarnos y distraernos del verdadero enemigo: el capitalismo, un sistema econรณmico que produce guerras a escala regular. Actualmente, podemos observar un enorme aumento de los conflictos militarizados en todo el mundo. Los gobiernos de todo el mundo estรกn aumentando el gasto militar a expensas de la seguridad social, es decir, de la clase trabajadora. Las guerras declaradas por los Estados nacionales son un ataque a la clase trabajadora. Al fin y al cabo, es la clase trabajadora la que estรก siendo traumatizada y asesinada en los campos por intereses geoestratรฉgicos, imperialistas y capitalistas, sobre todo en Gaza, donde un frente unido de sindicatos estรก pidiendo a los trabajadores de todo el mundo que no participen en la producciรณn de armas para las fuerzas de ocupaciรณn israelรญes. De hecho, condenamos cualquier producciรณn o transporte de armas que sirvan para exterminar personas al servicio de intereses capitalistas, como en Myanmar. Tambiรฉn se incrementan los fondos policiales para hacer la guerra a los trabajadores, los sin techo y los sin tierra, mientras se mercantilizan y roban la tierra y la vivienda. ยกPara nosotros no hay mรกs guerra que la guerra de clases!

Nuestro objetivo es la aboliciรณn del sistema salarial y del propio capitalismo. Luchamos por la construcciรณn de un mundo organizado por y para nuestra clase, que actรบe en armonรญa con la tierra.

No sรณlo queremos molestar, queremos intentar sobrepasar.

El Primero de Mayo es una magnรญfica oportunidad para unir nuestras acciones en todo el mundo y practicar la solidaridad. ยกDeberรญa ser un dรญa festivo pagado en todo el mundo! Estamos convencidos de que ahora es necesario crear una resistencia organizada en los lugares de trabajo y en las comunidades y una mayor solidaridad a escala local y mundial para alcanzar efectivamente nuestros objetivos a corto y largo plazo.

Una lucha mundial unida por una semana laboral de 30 horas con salarios รญntegros para todos puede ser un paso crucial en la transformaciรณn econรณmica y social revolucionaria. Ahora es el momento de construir activamente la resistencia de base en nuestros sindicatos, en nuestros lugares de trabajo, en nuestras comunidades, en nuestros piquetes y calles, y en el frente donde los trabajadores se estรกn movilizando.

En todo el mundo, los revolucionarios, sindicalistas y trabajadores debemos organizar la lucha dentro de nuestros respectivos sindicatos de forma solidaria, utilizando tรกcticas probadas como el mutuo apoyo, la acciรณn directa y la autoorganizaciรณn. Llamamos a la solidaridad mundial de la clase obrera y ยกa la huelga el Primero de Mayo por los que trabajan!

Actualmente, los trabajadores de una fรกbrica de material deportivo de la regiรณn de Yangรณn (Myanmar), llamada Very Impressive Prospect (VIP), luchan contra el bloqueo sindical y unas condiciones de trabajo miserables. Producen para marcas como Wilson Sporting Goods (EE.UU.), Bianchi (Italia) y BH Bikes (Espaรฑa). Aprovechemos el Primero de Mayo para presionar tambiรฉn a estas empresas para que resuelvan el conflicto en interรฉs de los trabajadores.

#globalmayday2024 #1world1struggle


Credit for the translation: USI -CIT

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Chiamata all’azione: Global May Day 2024

โ˜† english โ˜† espaรฑol โ˜† franรงais โ˜† portuguรชs โ˜†

L’ideologia della continua crescita economica si impone.

Proprietari terrieri, proprietari di fabbriche e investitori – la classe dominante – proteggono il loro potere e la loro ricchezza a spese della classe operaia e dell’ambiente. Alcuni esempi: Save Our Sperrins, le lotte sindacali nelle fabbriche tessili di tutto il mondo e le lotte contro lโ€™impatto del cambiamento climatico, in particolare nel Sud del mondo. Allo stesso tempo, il cosiddetto capitalismo verde รจ pur sempre capitalismo: i lavoratori rurali, i piccoli agricoltori e i pescatori (camponeses) nel nord-est del Brasile vengono espropriati delle loro terre e dell’accesso al mare da progetti di energia rinnovabile, in particolare dai parchi eolici offshore. Tutto questo dietro la facciata di una transizione energetica sostenibile che riproduce la logica colonizzatrice di oltre 500 anni.

Quando la contro pressione organizzata li mette spalle al muro ci gettano le briciole per metterci a tacere e distrarci dal vero nemico: il capitalismo, un sistema economico che produce guerra a scala regolare. Attualmente possiamo osservare un enorme aumento dei conflitti militarizzati in tutto il mondo. I governi del pianeta stanno incrementando le spese militari a spese della sicurezza sociale, cioรจ della classe operaia. Le guerre dichiarate dagli Stati nazionali sono un attacco alla classe operaia. Dopo tutto, sono le persone della classe operaia a essere traumatizzate e uccise nei campi per interessi geostrategici, imperialisti e capitalisti, non ultimo a Gaza, dove un fronte unito di sindacati chiede ai lavoratori di tutto il mondo di non partecipare alla produzione di armi per le forze di occupazione israeliane. Condanniamo infatti qualsiasi produzione o trasporto di armi che servono a sterminare le persone al servizio degli interessi capitalistici, come in Myanmar. Anche i fondi della polizia vengono incrementati per portare la guerra ai lavoratori, ai senzatetto e ai senza terra, mentre la terra e le abitazioni vengono mercificate e rubate. Per noi non c’รจ altra guerra che la guerra di classe!

Il nostro obiettivo รจ l’abolizione del sistema salariale e del capitalismo stesso. Lottiamo per la costruzione di un mondo organizzato da e per la nostra classe, che agisca in armonia con la terra.

Non vogliamo solo disturbare, vogliamo cercare di superare.

Il Primo Maggio รจ una meravigliosa opportunitร  per collegare le nostre azioni in tutto il mondo e praticare la solidarietร . Dovrebbe essere un giorno festivo retribuito in tutto il mondo! Siamo convinti che ora sia necessario creare una resistenza organizzata nei luoghi di lavoro e nelle comunitร  e un aumento della solidarietร  a livello locale e globale per raggiungere efficacemente i nostri obiettivi sia a breve che a lungo termine.

Una lotta unita a livello globale per una settimana lavorativa di 30 ore a salario pieno per tutti puรฒ essere un passo cruciale nella trasformazione economica e sociale rivoluzionaria. รˆ il momento di costruire attivamente una resistenza di base nei nostri sindacati, nei luoghi di lavoro, nelle nostre comunitร , nei presidi e nelle strade, e in prima linea dove i lavoratori si stanno mobilitando.

In tutto il mondo, noi rivoluzionari, sindacalisti e lavoratori dovremmo organizzare la lotta all’interno dei rispettivi sindacati in modo solidale, utilizzando tattiche collaudate come quelle del mutuo appoggio, dell’azione diretta e dell’auto-organizzazione. Chiediamo la solidarietร  globale della classe operaia e lo sciopero il Primo Maggio per coloro che lavorano!

Attualmente i lavoratori di una fabbrica di attrezzature sportive nella regione di Yangon (Myanmar), chiamata Very Impressive Prospect (VIP), stanno lottando contro il blocco dei sindacati e le miserevoli condizioni di lavoro. Producono per marchi come Wilson Sporting Goods (USA), Bianchi (Italia) e BH Bikes (Spagna). Sfruttiamo il Primo Maggio per fare pressione anche su queste imprese affinchรฉ risolvano il conflitto nell’interesse dei lavoratori.

#globalmayday2024 #1world1struggle


Credit for the translation: USI -CIT

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is GMD-logo-with-text.png

Appel ร  l’action : Global May Day 2024

โ˜† english โ˜† espaรฑol โ˜† italiano โ˜† portuguรชs โ˜†

Lโ€™idรฉologie de la croissance ร  tout prix domine tout.
Les propriรฉtaires immobiliers, les patrons et les actionnaires (et le reste de la classe dominante) contruisent leur richesse et leur pouvoir au dรฉtriment de la classe ouvriรจre et de lโ€™environnement. On a quelques exemples comme les luttes pour lโ€™eau (comme les soulรจvements de la terre), les luttes ouvriรจres dans les usines textiles partout dans les monde et tous les gens qui, principalement dans les pays du Sud global luttent tous les jours contre les consรฉquences du dรฉreglement climatique auxquelles iels sont confrontรฉs. Le โ€œCapitalisme Vertโ€ est toujours du Capitalisme.
Au nord-est du Brรฉsil, les communautรฉs rurales (ouvriers agricoles, pรชcheurs et paysans pauvres) sont expulsรฉs de leurs terres et empรชchรฉs dโ€™accรฉder ร  la mer par des projets โ€œdโ€™รฉnergie verteโ€, notamment des รฉoliennes offshore. Tout รงa avec le vernis dโ€™une transition รฉnergรฉtique qui reproduit la logique coloniale vieille de plus de 500 ans.

Les miettes quโ€™ils nous jettent quand ils se sentent en danger sont lร  pour nous faired taire et nous dรฉtourner de notre ennemi prรฉcis: le Capitalisme: un systรจme รฉconomique qui crรฉe la guerre permanente. En ce moment, nous observons une grande augmentation des conflits militaires partout dans le monde. Tous les Etats augmentent leurs budgets militaire au dรฉtriment des services public. Quand les Etat-nation se dรฉclarent la guerre, cโ€™est une attaque contre la classe ouvriรจre.
Ce sont toujours les pauvres qui meurent sur le champ de bataille pour de la gรฉo-stratรฉgie, pour les intรฉrรชts impรฉrialistes et capitalistes.
Une pensรฉe pour Gaza, oรน un front syndical uni appelle les travailleur.euse.s du monde entier ร  cesser de fabriquer ou transporter des armes ร  destination des forces dโ€™occupation israeliennes.
De maniรจre gรฉnรฉrale, nous condamnons toute production et tout transport dโ€™armes qui servent ร  exterminer des peuples pour protรฉger des intรฉrรชts capitalistes, comme au Myanmar รฉgalement.
Les budgets de la Police aussi sont augmentรฉs pour mener la guerre aux travailleurs, aux sans-abris et aux sans-terre ร  lโ€™heure ou la terre et lโ€™immobilier sont de marchandises que lโ€™on nous vole. Pas de guerre entre les peuples, pas de paix entre les classes!

Notre objectif est lโ€™abolition du salariat et du capitalisme. Nous luttons pour bรขtir un monde organisรฉ par et pour notre classe et qui respecte lโ€™environnement.

On ne veut pas seulement revendiquer, nous voulons vaincre.

Le Premier Mai est une trรจs bonne opportunitรฉ de se mettre en lien et dโ€™activer nos solidaritรฉs internationales.
Le Premier Mai doit รชtre un jour fรฉriรฉ partout dans le monde!

Nous sommes convaincus de la nรฉcessitรฉ de syndiquer nos collรจgues et dโ€™organiser nos lieux de vie. Renforรงons nos solidaritรฉs, locales ou globales, pour atteindre nos objectifs ร  court et ร  long-terme.
Une lutte mondiale, unie pour une semaine de 30h de travail, avec salaire plein pour toustes, peut รชtre une รฉtape importante pour une rรฉvolution รฉconomique et sociale.

Il est temps de construire une rรฉsistance par le bas. Dans nos syndicats, dans nos tafs, dans nos quartiers, sur les piquets de grรจve et dans les rues, et sur tous les fronts oรน la classe ouvriรจre se bat.

Partout dans le monde, nous, rรฉvolutionnaires, syndicalistes et travailleur.euse.s pouvons nous battre en utilisant les tactiques incontournables: le soutien mutuel, lโ€™action directe et lโ€™auto-organisation.

Nous appelons la solidaritรฉ de la classe ouvriรจre mondiale. Et ร  ce que celleux qui bossent ce jour-lร  se mettent en grรจve!

En ce moment, les ouvriers des usines dโ€™รฉquipements sportifs de la rรฉgion de Yangon au Myanmar, organisรฉs au sein du VIP, luttent contre la rรฉpression syndicale et des conditions de travail misรฉrables.
Iels produisent pour des groupes comme Wilson Sporting Goods (USA), Bianchi (Italie) ou BH Bikes (Espagne). Utilisons le Premier Mai pour faire pression sur ces entreprises et soutenir la lutte des travailleurs.

#globalmayday2024 #1world1struggle


Credit for the translation: Secrรฉtariat international de la CNT-F

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1ยบ de Maio Global 2024: Chamado ร  Aรงรฃo

โ˜† english โ˜† espaรฑol โ˜† franรงais โ˜† italiano โ˜†

A ideologia do crescimento econรดmico contรญnuo dita tudo. Grandes proprietรกrios de terras, donos de fรกbricas e investidores – como parte da classe dominante – garantem que seu prรณprio poder e riqueza sejam protegidos ร s custas das pessoas da classe trabalhadora e da natureza. Alguns exemplos: Luta contra a mineraรงรฃo nas colinas de Sperrins, lutas trabalhistas em fรกbricas de vestuรกrio em todo o mundo e pessoas que lutam contra os impactos das mudanรงas climรกticas, especialmente no sul global.

Ao mesmo tempo, o chamado capitalismo verde continua sendo capitalismo. Trabalhadores rurais, pequenos agricultores e pescadores (camponeses) no nordeste do Brasil estรฃo sendo expropriados de suas terras e do acesso ao mar por projetos de energia renovรกvel, especialmente parques eรณlicos offshore. Tudo isso sob o verniz de uma transiรงรฃo energรฉtica sustentรกvel que reproduz a lรณgica colonizadora de mais de 500 anos.

As migalhas que eles nos jogam quando estรฃo contra a parede devido ร  reaรงรฃo organizada sรฃo dadas para nos silenciar e nos distrair do verdadeiro inimigo: o capitalismo, um sistema econรดmico que produz guerra em escala regular. Atualmente, podemos observar um enorme aumento nos conflitos militarizados em todo o mundo. Os governos de todos os lugares estรฃo aumentando os gastos militares ร s custas da seguridade social, ou seja, da classe trabalhadora. As guerras declaradas pelos estados-naรงรฃo sรฃo um ataque ร  classe trabalhadora.

Afinal de contas, sรฃo as pessoas da classe trabalhadora que sรฃo traumatizadas e mortas nos campos por interesses geoestratรฉgicos, imperialistas e capitalistas, principalmente em Gaza, onde uma frente unida de sindicatos estรก conclamando os trabalhadores de todo o mundo a nรฃo participarem da fabricaรงรฃo de armas para as Forรงas de Ocupaรงรฃo de Israel.

De fato, condenamos qualquer produรงรฃo ou transporte de armas que sirvam para exterminar pessoas a serviรงo de interesses capitalistas, como em Mianmar. Os orรงamentos da polรญcia tambรฉm estรฃo sendo ampliados para levar a guerra aos trabalhadores, sem-teto e sem-terra, enquanto a terra e a moradia sรฃo mercantilizadas e roubadas. Para nรณs, nรฃo existe outra guerra senรฃo a guerra de classes!

O Primeiro de Maio รฉ uma oportunidade maravilhosa de conectar nossas aรงรตes em todo o mundo e praticar a solidariedade. Deveria ser um feriado pago em todo o mundo!

Estamos convencidos de que o que รฉ necessรกrio agora รฉ a criaรงรฃo de uma resistรชncia organizada no local de trabalho e na comunidade e um aumento da solidariedade local e global para atingirmos efetivamente nossos objetivos, tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo.

Uma luta globalmente unida por uma semana de trabalho de 30 horas com salรกrio integral para todos pode ser uma etapa crucial na transformaรงรฃo econรดmica e social revolucionรกria.

Agora รฉ o momento de construir ativamente a resistรชncia de base em nossos sindicatos, no local de trabalho, em nossas comunidades, nos piquetes e nas ruas, e nas linhas de frente onde os trabalhadores estรฃo se mobilizando.

Em todo o mundo, nรณs, revolucionรกrios, sindicalistas e trabalhadores, devemos organizar a luta dentro dos respectivos sindicatos em solidariedade, usando tรกticas comprovadas como as de apoio mรบtuo, aรงรฃo direta e auto-organizaรงรฃo.

Convocamos a solidariedade global da classe trabalhadora e os trabalhadores que estรฃo trabalhando no Primeiro de Maio a entrarem em greve!

Atualmente, os trabalhadores de uma fรกbrica de equipamentos esportivos na regiรฃo de Yangon (Myanmar), chamada Very Impressive Prospect (VIP), estรฃo lutando contra a repressรฃo sindical e condiรงรตes de trabalho miserรกveis. Eles produzem para marcas como Wilson Sporting Goods (EUA), Bianchi (Itรกlia) e BH Bikes (Espanha). Vamos usar o Primeiro de Maio para tambรฉm pressionar essas marcas a resolver o conflito no interesse dos trabalhadores.

#globalmayday2024 #1world1struggle


Credit for the translation:

Coordenaรงรฃo Nacional da FOB.
Federaรงรฃo das Organizaรงรตes Sindicalistas Revolucionรกrias do Brasil.

Coordinating GLOBAL MAY DAY 2024 – open meeting #4

Since 2017 coordinations to connect May Day activities worldwide take place through the Global May Day network. Also this year some unions expressed interest in coordinating a framework for a common #GlobalMayDay2024. At previous meetings participants agreed on a call to action for this year (still to be published) as well as a common symbol to be used.

At the next meeting we will discuss further steps, such as the preparation of materials (e.g. designs for stickers, posters, banners), translations of the call, and outreach to fellow comrades worldwide. Get involved and join the open meeting on March 23rd!

Check out this overview of activties connected to #GlobalMayDay2023 and this video showing footages of #GlobalMayDay2022.

Everyone sympathizing with Global May Day self-conception is invited to participate!

“event page” on facebook

Continue reading →

Pakistan: APFUTU demands measures for women’s economic empowerment and gender parity

The General Secretary of the All Pakistan Federation of United Trade Unions (APFUTU), Zia Syed, released the following statement:

Gujrat: On this International Women’s Day, the All Pakistan Federation of United Trade Unions (APFUTU) commends the resilience of working women in the face of harmful misogynistic attitudes and unprecedented economic instability. However, it is gravely concerning that Pakistan continues to lag behind global economies in addressing chronic gender disparities.

According to the 2023 Global Gender Gap Index, Pakistan ranks 143rd out of 146 countries for women’s economic participation and opportunity. The 2020-21 Pakistan Labour Force Survey also found that women account for only 23.5 percent of the total labour force despite constituting a significant 49.4 percent of the working-age population. Moreover, women, particularly Christians and Hindus, are continuously denied their rightful inheritance due to a lack of implementation of laws guaranteeing their rights.

More inclusive measures to ensure women’s right to vote and contest elections must also be enacted for true political representation. The state must further take actionable steps to provide more economic opportunities for women, protecting their right to work in a dignified environment free from harassment and with equal pay. Working women are the backbone of global economic development; their inclusion in Pakistan’s workforce must be encouraged regardless of whether they are married or unmarried.

Finally, APFUTU demands the state pay heed to the rights of incarcerated women, many of whom suffer in jails with poor hygienic conditions, little access to healthcare and limited economic recourse for legal representation. The state must do more to uphold their rights, including their right to due process under the law in cases of under-trial female prisoners who have yet to be produced before courts. The demands of Baloch women calling for the return of their disappeared loved ones must be met as well. Pakistan’s international obligations and commitment to meeting the Sustainable Development Goals mandates gender equality be upheld in every sphere.

Zia Syed, APFUTU General Secretary

Coordinating GLOBAL MAY DAY 2024 – open meeting #3

Since 2017 coordinations to connect May Day activities worldwide take place through the Global May Day network. Also this year some unions expressed interest in coordinating a framework for a common #GlobalMayDay2024. At previous meetings participants collected potential focal points and discussed a draft version of a call to action. The next meeting will continue to work on the call and attempt to finalise it. More to-dos are: preparing materials (e.g. designs for stickers, posters, banners), translating the call once it is finalised, informing labour groups worldwide about the call. Get involved and join the open meeting on March 9th!

Check out this overview of activties connected to #GlobalMayDay2023 and this video showing footages of #GlobalMayDay2022.

Everyone sympathizing with Global May Day self-conception is invited to participate!

Continue reading →

Workers report: Union busting at Very Impressive Prospect (VIP) factory in Myanmar

Company: Very Impressive Prospect Co., Ltd (VIP)

Location: Shwe Pyi Thar Industrial Zone 3, Yangon Region (Myanmar)

Number of workers: 2 800

Product: sports equipment

Violations: union busting, lack of safety at work

Brands: Beistegui Hermanos S.A. (BH, bicycles, Spain), FIV Edoardo Bianchi S.p.A. (Bianchi, bicycles, Italy), Wilson Sporting Goods Company (USA), Mizuno (Japan), among others.

Workers organised with the Federation of General Workers Myanmar (FGWM) report about severe problems and labour rights violations at Very Impressive Prospect (VIP) factory. Established in 1982, VIP focuses “on the development of carbon fiber composites and also provide[s] comprehensive manufacturing services for well-known brands among the world“. (vipsports.com.tw) It has its headquarter in Taichung City (Taiwan). In this report the allegations focus on the VIP factory in Shwe Pyi Thar Industrial Zone 3, Yangon Region (Myanmar), where around 2 800 workers produce mostly sports equipment for brands such as the Wilson Sporting Goods Company (USA), BH bicycles (Spain) and Bianchi bicycles (Italy).

โ˜† Latest Updates โ˜† Reports by workers โ˜† Demands by factory workers โ˜† How things started โ˜† What now? โ˜†

UPDATES

September 2nd 2024

Workers on the ground inform that the labour dispute inside VIP factory ended for now. They managed to pressure the factory management to accept 12 demands, including the formation of a Workplace Coordination Committee. In an environment shaped by a military junta, where labour unions are still considered illegal, this is a great success! We congratulate the workers and are willing to stand side by side with the factory workers again in the future, if needed!

August 13th 2024

Workers of all departments start another wildcat strike demanding increases in wages and a general stop on labour rights violations!

FGWM informs:

Due to increasing commodity prices and difficulties surviving, VIP workers announced their 12 demands, including increase in wages and attendance and experience bonuses, stopping to force workers to work on public holidays, and allowing them to take legal leaves. On the first day, the factory management informed police and military soldiers to visit the workplace to stop the strike. The factory production manager threatened workers stating that they can’t agree with the workers’ demands and the factory would be closed if they continued the strike. On the second day, 14 August, the employer arranged a meeting with five workers’ representatives and the chief of Shwe Pyi Thar Police to investigate and threaten. “You all are leaders of this strike, and it is illegal, so we will arrest you. You are all responsible for this if workers refuse to work for three days. You have two options: accept the employer’s offer or face your arrest,” a worker informed FGWM. “In our past experiences, they (the employer) told the police and the military to hit, to intimidate workers and to follow the worker’s leaders till their homes”, a worker said. In 2023, the VIP factory dismissed a worker organizer due to her organizing efforts inside the factory. Also back then the HR manager, Daw May Thwel Soe, invited police and soldiers to the workplace and told them in front of workers that the employer could bribe police to arrest workers. The employer still refuses to reinstate the dismissed worker organizer. A worker inside the factory said, “As always happened, our factory will bring police and soldiers, intimidated workers. We want to inform the public and the brands ordering from us of this situation.”

April 8th 2024

Bianchi Pacific Co. Ltd. (Taiwan) was contacted once again by ICL Working Group Asia, confronting the General Manager with the proof provided by workers on the ground last month. As can be seen in the email attached, Zoe Wang reacted promptly, insisting that Bianchi does not source from VIP Myanmar factory anymore. FGWM will double check with workers on the ground.

April 3rd & April 7th 2024

Wilson Sporting Goods (owned by Amer Sports) confirmed that they hired a team to investigate conditions at VIP Myanmar factory. On April 3rd they met with a member of the VIP factory union. On April 7th the investigation team talked to two former workers who were union members as well and recently got dismissed.

It remains to be seen, if the investigations will result in any significant changes inside the factory for the Workers involved.

March 29th 2024

Workers on the ground report about cuts in water supply for those departments with union members.

March 27th 2024

Workers report that the boss forces workers to sign warning letters written in Chinese language.

Workers who had to sign them want to stay anonymous.

March 20th 2024

Workers report of an increase in work-related injuries due to a lack of protection from chemical liquids.

March 17th 2024

The struggle at VIP factory was included in this years’ call for Global May Day 2024! All unions are asked to stand in solidarity with the factory workers during their May Day actions.

March 9th 2024

BH Bikes responds to the email sent by ICL Working Group Asia with a standard email:

March 8th 2024

Workers on the ground provide footages recently recorded from inside the factory proving that Bianchi keeps sourcing from VIP factory, though the factory management tries to prevent workers from taking pictures.

March 4th 2024

General Manager of Bianchi in Taiwan claims that they don’t source from VIP factory in Yangon anymore:

Feb. 28th – March 4th 2024

ICL Working Group Asia reaches out to BH Bikes and Bianchi asking them for a statement on the problems expressed by the workers on the ground, to get in touch with FGWM and to pressure the factory owner to resolve the conflict in the interest of the workers.

We want to make clear that we as the International Confederation of Labour stand side by side with our friends in Myanmar. Since Bianchi sources parts from VIP factory we expect you to get in touch with the workers on the ground by contacting FGWM and also pressure the factory management to resolve the issues peacefully and in the interest of the workers!

from the email sent to the brands

Brands are asked to respond by March 10th, otherwise we feel forced to escalate the struggle even further on the international level.

Workers on the ground report:

  • Union busting! Workers active in the union get less bonus payments. Factory management claims that there is no labour union for their factory. Those workers who dare to still approach remaining labour union activists are threatened.
  • Taking days off is denied! Applications for legal leave are not granted. Workers are also denied medical leave. Those who demand entitled leave are pressured to sign warning letters. After four warning letters the worker gets fired.
  • Lack of safety measures! Frequent work accidents. Accidents happen with the machines, resulting in broken bones. But also allergic reactions due to dust and toxic fumes in the sanding department are a problem. Necessary protection gear and ointment is hardly available. Furthermore the stock of medical equipment is inadequate.
    Additionally workers are exposed to hazardous chemicals at the moulding department. Workers are instructed to wash the molds with MEK (Butanone) and feel unwell (hotness in the stomach, dizziness) when using it.

There are also chemicals at sanding and painting departments, which usually are hidden away by the factory, when the factory inspection visits. And there is no awareness training on how to use those chemicals and their side effects.

VIP factory worker
  • Unclean drinking water and unhygienic sanitary conditions! Toilet doors are broken and can’t be locked. No soap is available.
  • During factory inspections the management selects workers and instructs them what to say, for example claiming that there are no night shifts.

Factory management arranges pre-orchestrated answer sheets for audits done by brands. They handed out the answer sheet to the workers whom the audit will interview and then instructed them to answer accordingly. Workers who answer wrongly get punished afterwards. For example by denying overtime work.

VIP factory worker
  • No respect! Supervisors technicians shout at the workers.
    Some female workers also report about cases of sexual harassment by drunken technicians at night.
  • Unreasonable production targets! Workers are pressured to finish unreasonable production targets and are forced to sign warning letters, if targets are not met. Once again, after four warning letters, workers are fired.
  • Workers are pressured to do work which is not covered by their working contract, e.g. cut plants and clean the area.

The factory workers demand:

  • Reinstatement of two fired labour union secretaries!
  • Management (esp. HR management) must stop methods of unions busting!
  • Stop methods of intimidation, e.g. forcing workers to sign warning letters when applying to take leave!
  • Legally entitled leave must be granted!
  • New factory machines must be installed!
  • Industry-grade safety gloves, boots, shields, earbuds and sufficient ointment medical lotion! Protection gear must be provided to all workers!
    Also soap for hand-washing is needed!
  • Allow injured workers to take paid medical leave as required by the doctors and until workers fully recover! After all workplace accidents are a result of the managements’ failure to provide a safe work environment (e.g. repair/replace broken machines).
  • Factory management must negotiate with workers on reasonable production targets and stop threatening with warning letters, if targets are not met!
  • Stop threatening behaviour by supervisors! No more verbal abuse! No more gender-based violence and sexual haressment!
    HR manager Mr. M.T.S. must start a dialogue and negotiate with workers.
  • Management must stop manipulating the audits done by the brands and authorities!
    No repression for workers who honestly answer questions during audits.
    Most importantly, factory must allow members of the union to meet with the buyersโ€™ audit team to respond to their questions regarding the conditions at work.
  • Management must educate workers on the dangers related to the use of hazardous chemicals and how to react if contacted! Prohibited hazardous chemicals should not be used inside the factory.
  • Management must stop assigning workers to different departments without their consent!

How things started

Union secretary Ms. M. M. K. was unfairly dismissed by the factory. Before the dismissal, she was working at the molding line 3 during which she was shouted at by the technician for accidentally breaking something. This led to an argument between the two. As a result she was immediately dismissed with a notification letter. The letter states that she has already been warned and had signed the three warning letters before. This was the fourth time and therefore she was dismissed.

December 26th 2023

The workers from the union organised a collective bargaining strike inside the factory compound demanding for the reinstatement of the dismissed union secretary along with other demands.
While on strike, police, soldiers, township administration and labor officers arrived at the factory. Upon arrival, they collected the personal information and home addresses of the striking workers. They also checked the mobile phones of labour union activists. Afterwards they were brought to the factory office at which a lieutenant and a labor officer arbitrated the negotiation between the factory owner and the workers. However, the negotiation favorably sided with the factory owner. The striking workers were threatened by the authorities that they will be arrested if they launch a strike again tomorrow and that they will be in danger if they upload the photos about this online. During that negotiation, a lieutenant also slapped one of the union secretaries, who is a union executive member. The factory owner and factory manager, during this negotiation, urged the authorities to arrest the dismissed union secretary. For safety reasons, workers decided to return to work and wait for adequate reactions from the involved brands.

December 27th 2023

When the striking workers returned to work, factory management demanded them to sign the warning letter.
Factory management also deducted half of the daily wages of the 36 workers who joined the strike, though they had worked a full eight-hour-workday. They were also pressured to sign the warning letters under the pretext of not completing the production target.
During these days, forcing the workers to complete the unreasonable production target during day and night shifts became worse.

December 28th 2023

The current department in-charge of sanding line 3 verbally and privately warned a fellow union executive committee member not to mobilise workers from painting line 3 and sanding line 3 to organize the collective bargaining action.
On the same day, factory management coerced the workers to sign that they voluntarily agreed to work overtime.

December 29th 2023

At 4:15pm factory management brought four union activists into the office and unilaterally refused to accept any of the striking workersโ€™ demands giving various reasons.

December 30th 2023

Factory management took pictures of staff IDs of workers who were involved in the strike. The management personnel exerts oppression on those workers in addition to daily surveillance.

January 15th 2024

Factory management forces a worker who refused to sign the warning letter on December 28th to work overtime without his consent.

January 18th 2024

Without acknowledging the workersโ€™s representatives elected by the workers, the factory management unilaterally posted the names and photos of the appointed six workers’ representatives on the factory wall. The workers reported that out of the appointed six, they are only familiar with four people who are currently at the workplace and the other two are those who no longer work at the factory.
Moreover, workers, who were involved in the strike, were transfered to different departments without their consent. Three days after the transfer, they were confronted with high production targets and asked to sign the warning letter if unable to complete the target. Five days later, supervisors asked them to sign the second warning letter.

February 3rd/ 4th 2024

Audit team visited the factory. Factory owner made sure that workers told the audit staff only what they want them to say. No report was made available to the workers until now (Feb. 23rd 2024).

February 20th 2024

Labour union executive committee member Ms. M. M. K. was fired. She received the majority of votes when the workplace coordination committee was formed.

What now?

International partners (International Confederation of Labour (ICL-CIT) and Solidarity Center) approach brands and inform them about the conditions inside the factory. In case brands don’t react accordingly a call for public actions in solidarity with the workers will follow.

Stay tuned.

Yemeksepeti Delivery Worker Rights Violation Report 2023

Delivery workers in Turkey prepared the below report. The pdf can also be downloaded here.

We, the motorcycle delivery workers currently operating for Yemeksepeti (owned by Delivery Hero) in various cities across Turkey, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, hereby document the rights violations we have experienced throughout the year 2023 in this report.